Researcher Profile: A self Reflection by Susan Bakesha; GRACE Uganda and Africa Secretariat



My Experience in GRACE
Susan Bakesha: GRACE Uganda, GRACE Africa Secretariat

Hello everyone. My name is Susan Bakesha.  It was in July 2005 when I first got introduced to the grace network.  I later attended the methodology and analysis workshop in Durban, South Africa. This was during the first phase of the project.  I come from a social science background and I already had undergone training in gender and women’s rights. 

However, I had limited knowledge and exposure on gender and ICTs.  This is an area I thought was reserved for scientists.  I perceived ICTs to be totally a scientific subject with attendant complexities.   I was also a novice on the application of feminist research methodologies. 

Therefore, for the first 5 days of the workshop was an eye opener to me.   The process was quite different from what I was accustomed to.  Although I was willing to learn, I was hesitant to let go of my prior training for fear of getting things wrong.  This contradiction made me quite anxious. Sometimes I got worried since I thought that I was only me that did not understand the whole process. 

But I purposed to invest more time to read the literature given to us by the team leaders, and slowly by slowly I noticed the difference and was able to complete the first phase of the GRACE journey.  I was the lead author of my team’s chapter, titled, ICT as agents of change: a case of grassroots women entrepreneurs in Uganda. It is the 13th chapter in our book, African Women and ICTs: investing in technology, gender and empowerment.

Grace is a virtual network, and hence much of our work and interaction is done online. This is complemented by face to face group meetings once a year.  This calls for commitment and passion to one’s work in order to meet the deadlines.  One of the things that has kept us intact and committed to our goal is the researchers’ mailing list.  I call it a ‘live’ conversation platform because it is where we share our experiences, challenges and progress as well as receive support from each other.  In fact, I have become attached to the mailing list since it connects me to each of the graciousness’s every time and every day.  Through the mailing list, I see the faces and connect with each one of the researchers that makes a contribution, and I often hear their voices in my mind as I read their messages. How powerful. It is one big family……. A global family.

Talking about global family, I am reminded of the Graciousnesses from North Africa and the Middle East. We call it the MENA group. They became part of the grace network during our second journey which started in 2008.   They bring on board a unique perspective of women’s issues from the Arab world.    My interaction with the MENA group exposed me to the ‘other’ world.   Through their sharing I have become aware of the issues that women from the MENA region are grappling with and the role of ICTs in addressing them.  I look forward to read their experience in our upcoming book.

Back to my experience, the journey with grace has been full of new discoveries. Some quite challenging though. I have however learned to confront my challenges ……….at least I fail after trying but not failing to try. In some cases, I have made significant progress that even surprised me….  I have been able to face the fears and identity challenges that had possessed me for quite some time.  I have had the courage to knock on the doors of policy makers, academicians, university administrators, and the media to share our work.  This became eminent during the launch of our book that attracted people from diverse backgrounds. I was amazed by the response………..all the books at launch were sold and more people became interested in our work……………

In regard to my field experience, I have learned the following:
Qualitative research demands a lot of patience and cross checking for clarification. 

Sometimes, the information given after the formal interview may not be the real truth.  As a researcher I have had to create confidence of the respondent and comedown to their level in order to get to their hearts.

Non-conventional research methods like using illustrations and drawings are powerful tools.  For gathering information that would otherwise not been given during a formal interview, I have introduced these methodologies to my respondents.

I have built a relationship with some of my respondents resulting from our interaction during the research.  I have been part of their experiences and shared in their initiatives towards empowerment of communities and themselves. Every day is a learning experience.

Both the researcher and the respondents are learners and through the research processes they get to discover their weaknesses as well as strengths to confront their challenges.

 I am still on the journey and looking forward to our next publication. I hope that my findings will inform the ongoing policy process on ICTs from a gender perspective.

Thank you very much!

GRACE Researchers to attend IDRC Supported workshop 'Supporting Acacia Research Partners in Communicating for Policy Influence'. Johannesburg, South Africa, 8-11 August 2011


:: CEFAS - Gender Transformations in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa 10-12th July 2011, University of Sana’a, Yemen

All the versions of this article: [English] [français]



Call for papers for an international conference on "Gender Transformations in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa"
10-12th July 2011, University of Sana’a, Yemen


The French Research Centre for Archaeology and Social Sciences in Sana’a (CEFAS) is calling for paper proposals for an international conference on the theme of "Gender Transformations in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa". The conference will focus on recent social changes, spatial and social mobilities, as well as on locations, possibly emerging and alternative places for such changes. The theoretical framework will involve methodological reflexivity regarding our preconceived notions when dealing with the issue of gender, especially in this region. It will elaborate on the centrality of the migration experiences and their impact on gender transformations.
Gender is understood here as a social construct involving interactions between both feminities and masculinities. An interactionist perspective will be adopted, where gender relationships are at the heart of our analysis so that studies of masculinities are also called upon. It will consider works in contemporary history and social sciences.
- Four major themes will be considered:
1. Public Policies and Gender Development
Whether in rich or poor countries, women are viewed as specific targets of human rights and development programs. In the Arab Gulf states, political participation is meant to lead to democratization. In Yemen and the Horn of Africa, women’s empowerment is assumed to lead to growth and population control.
What are the practices on the ground? Is this external discourse incorporated in public policies? Who are the actors in the different countries, at the regional or transnational level? Do they appropriate, reformulate, or reject such discourses, and if so, how?
2. Employment, Professions and Labor
Papers will deal with, on the one hand, women’s experiences in the workplace, across sectors, competence and nationalities (from high skilled or low skilled jobs, formal or marginal professions, taken into account for instance also political careers and activism). Social mobility and spatial mobilities, especially labour migrations are central here, especially since a majority of migrant workers are women (domestic workers, medical staffs, teachers…). The aim is to study the manners in which new professional women’s subjectivities, new professional feminities are gradually created. What are the interactions in the workplace? Who are the main actors? How do relationships between men and women change/evolve accordingly? How, on an everyday basis, are new professional and gender subjectivities negotiated?
3. Intimacy and Moral debates
Social change, politics, religious practices, conflicts, mobilities, and pathways (such as higher education and work, health care and for instance access to means of contraception and to new procreation technologies…etc.) transform the everyday relationships between men and women in the couple, the family, but also in the public spheres and activism calling for an active citizenship or personal rights for example. In what manner do intimacy, personal and moral issues affect wider transformations having an impact on gender relations? And how are personal relationships affected by such wider changes? This theme welcomes works on actual, emerging and eventually subversive feminities and masculinities, their changing relations in the intimate and personal spheres and their impact on political, moral and ethical contemporary debates.
4. Practices of the spaces and alternative places for socialisation
Circulations and exclusion along gender and national status…etc., linked to urbanisation, and the globalisation of technology, knowledge and social habits, are changing practices of space(s). The notion of space includes universities, internet cafés, bars and restaurants, chambers of commerce and trade unions, local councils, dating and recruitment agencies, malls as well as virtual places such as internet and the use of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies). Such intrinsically hybrid places provide new opportunities for socialising, constructing new subjectivities and new habits. What kind of negotiations between different values and competences regarding mobility and socializing are emerging with these new practices of spaces?
- Methodology Papers should be grounded on fieldwork studies or original written, oral or audiovisual sources and the proposals should state clearly these sources and the methodology used.
The proceedings of this conference will be published in two separate Journals in English and French, and will be compiled in a book in Arabic.
All the proposals should be submitted in English. The working languages of the conference will be English with a translation provided into Arabic. Participants should state very clearly in the subject of their e-mail under which of the four above themes their proposal is intended to belong and if they wish to present in English or Arabic.
Abstracts of 300 words and a short biographical note are to be sent for 15th of February 2011 to Gender2011@cefas.com.ye.
The deadline for final papers is 10th June 2011.
Funds will be available for a selected number of participants. We ask participants to claim expenses from their home institution wherever possible so that we can reserve funding for those who need it most.
- Coordinators
  • Blandine Destremau, Directrice de recherches, CNRS/LISE, Paris
  • Stephanie Latte Abdallah, Chargée de recherches CNRS/IREMAM, Aix-en-Provence
  • Michel Tuchscherer, Professeur des universités, directeur du CEFAS
  • SAYIM Najet, professeure, Université de Sanaa
- Scientific Committee
  • ARAB Chadia, Researcher, CNRS - UMR ESO-Angers (6590), Espaces et Sociétés, Angers
  • DESTREMAU Blandine, Senior Researcher, CNRS/LISE, Paris
  • DE REGT Marina, Researcher, International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam
  • FERNANDEZ Bina, Lecturer, School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds
  • HOUSSEIN Souraya, Professor, University of Djibouti
  • LE RENARD Amélie, Assistant, University of Versailles, St Quentin en Yvelines
  • SAYIM Najet, Professeure, University of Sanaa, Gender and Development Research & Studies Center
  • ISMAIL Rokhsana, Professor, University of Aden
  • LATTE Stephanie, Researcher, IREMAM, Aix-en-Provence
  • PROFANTER Anne-Marie, Assistant Professor, Free University of Bolzano (Italie)
- Institutional partners
  • LISE (Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire pour la Sociologie Economique, CNRS, Paris)
  • ESO (Espaces et sociétés, CNRS, Angers)
  • University of Leeds
  • University of Sanaa, Gender and Development Research & Studies Center
  • University of Aden
  • University of Djibouti
  • IREMAM (Institut de Recherche sur le Monde arabe et Musulman, CNRS, Aix-en-Provence)
  • Netherlands Association for Gender Studies and Feminist Anthropolgy Université de Bolzano
  • CEFAS (Centre français d’archéologie et de sciences sociales de Sanaa)

GRACE to Participate at Women's Worlds Conference, Ottawa, 7 July 2011


A panel of GRACE researchers will speak on “Being and becoming an international research network to contribute to policy change: finding and strengthening our voices/selves” at Women’s Worlds International conference to be held in Ottawa, Canada in July 2011 http://www.womensworlds.ca/program/grid/7. Panelist who will be physically present will be Anne Webb (GRACE research coordinator), research team leaders Gisèle Yitamben from Cameroon, Arwa Oweis from Jordan and Kalthoum Ben Hassine from Tunisia. GRACE project leader and research director Ineke Buskens and research team leader Susan Bakesha from Uganda will contribute their presentations by video.
The panellists will share their experiences, thoughts and reflections on their respective journeys in GRACE. Key elements they will focus on will be: what it means to strive towards excellence in research into ICTs for women’s empowerment that aims to influence policy on local, regional, national and international levels and what being part of GRACE has meant for them in that regard.

Following the presentations, the floor will be open for discussion, questions and audience contributions of their own experiences, insights and knowledge on the focus of the panel.


GRACE participe à la conférence internationale Mondes des Femmes,
Ottawa, le 7 Juillet 2011

Un panel de chercheurs de GRACE abordera le thème "Être et devenir un réseau international de recherches pour contribuer à un changement des politiques: la recherche et le renforcement de nos voix /nous-mêmes " à la Conférence internationale Mondes des Femmes qui se tiendra à Ottawa, au Canada en Juillet 2011 http://www.womensworlds.ca/program/grid/7  

Les panélistes qui seront présents sont Anne Webb (coordonnatrice du Réseau de GRACE), les chefs d’équipe de recherche, Gisèle Yitamben du Cameroun, Arwa Oweis de Jordanie et Kalthoum Ben Hassine de Tunisie. Ineke Buskens , chef de projet de GRACE et directrice  de recherches,  chef d’équipe de recherche Susan Bakesha d’Ouganda contribueront par leurs présentations par vidéo.

Les panélistes partageront leurs expériences, pensées et réflexions sur leurs parcours respectifs en GRACE. Leurs interventions seront axées sur: ce qui signifie s'évertuer pour
l'excellence dans la recherche sur les TIC pour l'autonomisation des femmes, qui vise à influencer la politique au niveau local, régional, national et international, et ce que signifie faire partie de GRACE pour elles à cet égard .

Après les présentations, la séance sera ouverte à la discussion,questions et contributions de leurs propres expériences, idées et connaissances sur le thème  du panel.

GRACE book reviewed in the Journal of International Women's Studies

The GRACE book 'African Women and ICTs', has been reviewed yet again and this time the review was by the notable Journal of International Women's Studies Vol. 12, #1 of January and February. 

Click on title to read....


GRACE for Change Pleased as Palestinian Penal Code is Amended to Ban Honour Killing

In a milestone ruling, Palestinian President, Mahmoud Abbas issued a presidential decree amending the Palestinian penal code to ban honour killings. This was after the death of Ayah Barad'iyya a young Palestinian woman.  She died at the hands of her uncle. The state has come under pressure to act against honour killings from Palestinian activists groups, Nadeen a member of one such group, the GRACE for change project under the Gender Research in Africa and Arab countries into ICTs for Empowerment attributes the change in attitude to efforts of organizations like GRACE for Change, “This was one of the main issues discussed in grace... and it's one of the main demands women were making in Palestineshe said. 

"Hiding and Writing" workshop held in Amman, Jordan 24th January to 2nd February 2011




A "Hiding and Writing" workshop was held in Amman, Jordan, 24 January to 2 February 2011 with members of the GRACE-MENA research teams. The workshop was designed for the research teams' chapters to solidify and start speaking to one another. The workshop was attended by fourteen researchers from Jordan, Palestine, Yemen, Egypt, Tunisia, and Sudan and yielded 14 paragraphs for the forthcoming book that will result from their, and the GRACE-Africa teams' GRACE 2 research projects.